Andrews DuBois-Van Meter-Shepherd Family History Documents ....
|| Andrews Family History Documents ||
DuBois-Van Meter-Shepherd History
Louis Du Bois married
Catherine Blanghan at the French Protestant Church at Mannheim, in the
Pfalz, German Palatinate. This was the German sanctuary where the
Huguenots from France and the other persecuted Protestants of Europe
went to escape their murder by the Spanish king and his sympathizers.
The Du Bois were "Walloons". The Walloon country was on the
northeastern border of France which today is included in the French
department du Nord, and the southwestern provinces of Belgium.
Reference: "Huguenot Emigation To America" by Baird.
Joost Jansen Van Meteren was born 1656 in Gelderland Polder (province),
Holland. He married Sara DuBois Dec 12, 1682 in Kingston RDC and died
Jun 13, 1706, SalemCo, NJ. He emigrated with his parents on Apr 12,
1662 via the ship "De Vos" (The Fox). Ms DuBois was born Sep 14, 1664,
Hurley, UlsterCo, NY and died 1726 SalemCo, NJ.
On June 10, 1663, Minnisink Amerindians attacked and burned the
villages of Hurley and Kingston, NY, and took several women and
children as hostage. (It may be that this was in retaliation for the
sale into slavery of several of their chieftains by Governor
Stuyvesant...negotiations to trade hostages were undertaken.)
Catherine DuBois, the mother of Sara DuBois, and her three oldest
children, the two children of Matthew Blanchon, Jr. and young Joost
Jansen Van Meteren and his mother were among the hostages taken to the
Indian fort near the Hogabergh in Shawangunk.
After 10 weeks of captivity they were rescued by Capt. Martin Krieger
on Sept 5, leading a group of soldiers from New Amsterdam. Sara's
father, Louis DuBois, was believed to be part of the party which
rescued 23 hostages. (Some sources state that Sara was among the
hostage children but I do not believe she was born yet.)
It is said that this early period of association with the indigenous
people led young Joost to a fascination and ease in later dealings with
them while exploring the wilderness. He Americanized the spelling of
his name to John Van Meter. He explored the "Valley of the South branch
of the Potomac" where he urged his sons to settle. His oldest and
youngest sons, John and Isaac, obtained in 1730 grants for 40,000 acres
from Lt Governor Gooch of VA in then BerkeleyCo, VA. Reference: "The
American Descendants of Chretien Du Bois of Wicres, France", Part One,
by William Heidgerd.
Jan Jansen Van Meteren, aka John Van Meter, the first white man to
explore the "Northern Neck Of Virginia", that area bordering and to the
west of the northern reaches of the Potomac River in Virginia.
Reference: "Cartmell's History", page 265. On page 266 of the same
reference it mentions Thomas Shepherd and some of the other first
settlers along the Potomac. His will was proved, Oct. 13, 1745, at
Winchester, VA, now WV.
Thomas Shepherd Sr. was a man of vision and settled on the west bank of
the Potomac River above the only fordable crossing in that section of
the river. His land, 222 acres, was patented, Oct. 3, 1734. A little
village grew on the west bank called Pack Horse Ford, and was marked on
the maps of the time as on the "Old Wilderness Road", the historic
passageway to the territory to the West, used since ancient times by
the Indians. Thomas Shepherd platted his town lots at this site and
sold them the same as land developers do today.
Thomas Shepherd purchased 457 acres from Lord Fairfax on 12 June, 1751.
This land was adjacent on the west of his patent land to present-day
Mechlenburg Heights at John VanMeter's (Thomas's father-in-law) 1,786
acre land patent of 1734. (Tract 132, Map 2 of Cecil O'Dell's book).
The land then runs south along VanMeter's east line to John Welton's
1734 patent of 442 acres at the southwest line. (Tract 23, Map 1 from
Cecil O'Dell's book). On the east of his patent land, Thomas purchased
50 acres from Richard Morgan's 155 acre Fairfax grant. Adjacent to this
50 acres, he bought 32 acres from Fairfax on 15 January, 1768, east of
today's Shepherdstown, about one half mile along the edge of the
Potomac River.
Thomas Shepherd petitioned the Orange County Court on 26
February,1737/38 requesting to be discharged as constable Sherundo as
soon as Richard Morgan was sworn in his place. He built a grist mill
and sawmill on his 222 acre patent land, and by 1776, he had a new mill
erected on his 457 acre grant land. Permission to establish a ferry
across the Potomac River was granted by an act of the Assembly of
Virginia in October 1762 to Thomas and in November 1762 he was
authorized to erect the town of Mechlenburg. After his death (in 1776)
the name was changed by an act of the Virginia Assembly to
Shepherdstown and the first lots in the town were sold on 21 July 1764.
Shepherdstown is situated on a bluff overlooking the Potomac River, and
archeological evidence indicates Indians camped in and around the area
long before the Europeans. Several major battles between warring tribes
are said to have occurred at or a few miles downstream.
Once known as Potomoke, it eventually became known as Mecklenburg in
the 1730s and was chartered in 1762 by the Virginia General Assembly..
It was renamed Shepherd's Town in 1798 in honor of Thomas Shepherd
(1705-1776), an early settler and founder. After the Civil War, the
community was officially recognized as Shepherdstown. The mill that
Thomas built in the 1700s still exists today. Photos of the mill can be
seen here.
His will was written 23 March 1776 and was proved on 20 August, 1776.
He bequeathed the sawmill and acreage to son William, the grist mill
and acreage to son Thomas, Jr., the new mill and acreage to son John,
the remaining land to son
Abraham, two acres and house to wife Elizabeth, a Mechlenburg lot to
grandson Thomas Thornburg and 100 pounds each to his daughters Mary,
Sarah and Elizabeth plus lots in Mechlenburg to Susannah and fifty
pounds to Martha.
A bronze plate attached to the iron fence at the Shepherd burial
grounds at Shepherdstown, WV: In Memory of Thomas Shepherd, 1705-1776,
Founder of Shepherdstown, Early American Settler & Patriot, Father
of Five Sons Who Served in the Revolutionary War. Placed by Lafayette
Chapter Sons of The American Revolution, Akron, OH.
Grave markers at the cemetery.
In Memory of Elizabeth Van Meter Shepherd 1715-1792, Wife of Thomas, Sr.
In Memory of Thomas Shepherd II 1743-1793
In Memory of Sarah Shepherd Thornburg 1736-1780, daughter of Thomas, Sr.
In Memory of Thomas Thornburg Sr 17-- 1789, husband of Sarah
The above are all small, simple granite stones.
Thomas's will dated 3/23/1776, Will Bk 1, pp 61-65.
Elizabeth's will was written July 10, 1786, and was probated June 18,
1793. It is recorded in will Book #2 at Martinsburg, Berkley Co., WV.
When Thomas, her husband, died he left a large estate.
Sons of the American Revolution marker:
In memory of Elizabeth Van Meter Shepherd, 1715-1792, wife of Thomas Sr.
Plaque on cemetery fence:
In memory of Thomas Shepherd-1705-1776-founder of
Shepherdstown-Early American Settler & Patriot-Father of five sons who served in the Revelutionary War.
Placed by Lafayette Chapter, Sons of the American Revelution, Akron, Ohio
The Shepherd family, the family of Capt. Thomas Shepherd I or Sr., did
well financially and the original "Pack Horse Ford", later called
Mecklenburg by mainly German inhabitants, became the town of
Shepherdstown, in honor of its founder, by petition to the Virginia
legislature. These were the times of
George Washington, land surveyor and Virginia militiaman. Thomas
Shepherd Sr., based on the records, was an acquaintance of George
Washington. Voting records exist showing that Thomas voted for George
to be Commanding Officer.
Reference: Pioneer Ohio Newspapers 1793-1810, by Kaen Mauer Green, The
Frontier Press, Galveston, 1986. Page 198, Volume III, Saturday, 21
August 1802, No. 118:
David Shepherd, (bn 1777, son of Thomas, Jr.,) in Chillicothe, reports
the theft of a horse. Deliver to his brother, Thomas Shepherd, living
in Shepherdstown, Berkely County, Virginia.
Vol. V, Monday, 3 September 1804, No. 220:
David Shepherd says he is a candidate for sheriff in Ross County
(Ohio). John and David Shepard (Shepherd) came to Muhlenberg Twp.,
Pickaway Co., from Chillicothe, about 1807.
Reference: Pickaway County History. From the History of Ross and Highland Counties, Ohio (published 1880) page 67.
Sheriffs 1806, David Shepherd; 1808, Wiliam Creighton.
Minute Book-Court of Quarter Sessions of the Peace held at Chillicothe in the County of Ross. Fourth Wednesday in Sept. 1800.
Ordered that Jno Guthery receive $12 for surveying road from
Chillicothe to County Line & Saml. Davis & Wm. Marguis $9 each
as viewers and Arch"d Guthery & Louis Dunlap each six dollars as
chain carriers & David Shepherd six dollars as marker.
Pickaway Co., Ohio, and Champaign-Urbana area of Illinois.
David was an early sheriff of Ross Co., Ohio, 1806 &1805, a
surveyor, rancher, & tavern and innkeeper. Went bankrupt in Ross
Co., and was given a 160 acre farm in Pickaway Co., by his old friend,
the commanding officer of the militia that David had served under.
David Shepherd is mentioned in an early history of Champaign Co., IL,
as being one of the early pioneers to die a few years after settling in
the county.
John B Shepherd, bn June 22, 1804, son of David Shepherd, left Pickaway
Co., Ohio, in 1836, and went to Champaign Co., Illinois, with his
parents and siblings. John had ownership at one time of the E1/2
ofSE1/4 of Sect. 10, in Vermillion County, Illinois. His brother, Paris
Shepherd, owned the E1/2 of SW1/4 of Sect. 11. Proof that he came to
Iowa before 1856 is in the 1860 census where his son John is age of 5
years and was born in Iowa. Probate included $10.00 cost for coffin;
$35 due from sale of house in Virginia/Paris Shepherd est.
On May 14, 1840, John B Shepherd married Malinda Berkshire, born 10/18/1819 in Harrison Co., KY.
John Taylor Barton bn 1770, CulpepperCo, VA, d 1831/1846 KentonCo, KY
md. July 25,1821 HarrisonCo, KY to Mary Polly Berkshire Children: Nancy
d bef 1852; Amelia b c1823/25, d c1867/70 md Jackson Goldman; Robert bn
c1825; John Rich bn c1830; Eleanor md Bailey Johns, Sr; Malinda
BERKSHIRE bn October 18, 1819, d 1/5/1901, md 5/14/1840 John B Shepherd.
Malinda was born several years after her mother's first husband,
Greenberry Berkshire, died. There is no proof who her father was, but
several of her descendants believe that it is quite possible that
Taylor Barton is actually her natural father. Thurza, whose parentage
is also unknown and Malinda's sister, was not mentioned in Taylor's
will. Malinda was called "My daughter" in Taylor's will and was listed
first as Malinda Berkshire. She was raised in the Barton family until
both parents died.
And that is as far back as I've gotten with my Shepherd family, with
much thanks to my newly found 3rd cousin, Jim Clark, whom I found by
sheer luck and a little perseverence. Jim is responsible for taking me
back 3 generations from my gggfather, John B Shepherd. My descent is
from Thomas, Sr & Elizabeth Van Meter, Thomas Jr & Susannah
Hulse, David & Elizabeth Betz, John B & Malinda Berkshire,
Harriett & Abner Webster Hall.
There are those who will tell you that Thomas Sr was descended from
William Shepherd and Sarah Cochran. Others claim he is descended from
one of the 3 brothers who first arrived in Boston. At this time I have
yet to find proof for either claim. So the search goes on.
For an excellent history of Fort Henry and the role of Col. David
Shepherd, Shepherd's Fort, and the mansion, now called Monument Place,
built by Moses Shepherd, son of David, go to Landmarks
Inquiries, additions, corrections? Email me at:
nelhatch@hills.net
Last updated September 26, 1999
Louis du Bois -- A Brief History
Abstracted from "Huguenot - Emigration to America",
by Charles W Baird, D.D., originally published New York, 1885
Among the Walloons that came to New Netherland, in the last days of the
Dutch occupation, was Louis du Bois, founder of the Huguenot settlement
of New Paltz, in Ulster county, New York.
Louis was the son of Chretien du Bois, an inhabitant of Wicres, a
hamlet in the district of La Barree, near Lille, in Flanders, where he
was born on the twenty-seventh day of October, in the year 1627. The
province of Flanders was at that time a dependency of Spain; and when,
twenty years later, the rights of conscience were secured by the treaty
of Westphalia to the Protestants of Germany, the benefits of that
treaty did not extend to the Spanish dominions. It was perhaps on this
account, and in quest of religious freedom, that Louis left his native
province, in early manhood, and removed, as numbers of his countrymen
were doing, to the lower Palatinate. This Calvinistic state, which had
taken the lead among the Protestant powers of Germany, from the
outbreak of the Thirty Years’ War, now offered a refuge to the
oppressed Huguenots, and to the Waldenses, driven from their Alpine
valleys by the fierce soldiery of Savoy. Long before this, indeed, a
little colony of Walloons, flying before the troops of Alva, had come
to settle within the hospitable territory of the Palatinate, at
Frankenthal, only a few miles from Mannheim, its capital. Mannheim
itself now became the home of many French refugees, and among them we
recognize several families that afterwards removed to America. Here
David de Marest, Frederic de Vaux, Abraham Hasbroucq, Chretien Duyou,
Mathese Blanchan, Meynard Journeay, Thonnet Terrin, Pierre Parmentier,
Antoine Crispel, David Usilie, Philippe Casier, Bourgeon Broucard,
Simon Le Febre, Juste Durie, and others, enjoyed for several years the
kindness of their German coreligionists and the protection of the good
Elector Palatine. Hither Louis du Bois came, and here, on the tenth day
of October, 1655, he married Catharine, daughter of Mathese Blanchan,
who, like himself, was from French Flanders. Two sons, Abraham and
Isaac, were born of this marriage in Mannheim.
The refugees found much, doubtless, to bind them to the country of
their adoption. They were encouraged in the free exercise of their
religion. The people and their prince were Calvinists, like themselves.
Openings for employment, if not for enrichment in trade, were afforded
in the prosperous city, where, a century later, Huguenot merchants and
manufacturers were enabled to amass large fortunes. How pleasantly and
fondly they remembered the goodly Rhine-land, in after days, we may
gather from the fact that the emigrants to America named their home in
the wilderness, not from their native province in France, but from the
place of their refuge in Germany, calling it “The New
Palatinate.” In spite, however, of all inducements to remain,
Louis du Bois and certain of his fellow-refugees determined to remove
to the New World; influenced, it may be, by a feeling of insecurity in
a country lying upon the border of France, and liable to foreign
invasion at any moment.
The Dutch ship Gilded Otter, in the spring of the year 1660, brought
over several of these families. Others followed, in the course of the
same year. The little town of New Amsterdam, nestled upon the lower end
of Manhattan island, presented a curious appearance to the strangers.
Inclosed within the limits of Wall street and Broadway, “two
hundred poorly-constructed houses gave partial comfort to some fourteen
hundred people. the fort loomed up broadly in front, partially hiding
within it the governor’s residence, and the Dutch church. The
flag of the States-General, and a wind-mill on the western bastion,
were notable indications of Holland rule.”
Our colonists did not linger long in New Amsterdam. Taking counsel
doubtless of their Walloon countrymen, and obtaining permission from
the governor and his council, they soon decided upon a place of
settlement, and by the end of the year, Matthew Blanchan and Anthony
Crispel, with their families, had established themselves in Esopus;
where before the following October, they were joined by Louis du Bois
and his wife and sons.
The country lying south of the Catskill mountains and north of the
Highlands, on the west side of the North or Hudson river, was known to
the Dutch from the earliest times as Esopus. thither, even before the
settlement of New Amsterdam, the Dutch traders went to traffic with the
friendly Indians; and here, in 1623, the ship New Netherland, after
landing some of her passengers on Manhattan island, stopped on her way
up the river, to lighten her cargo. This picturesque region -- now
included within the bounds of Ulster county -- lay midway between the
two rising towns of New Amsterdam and Beverwyck. Broken by mountain
ranges, the Catskills in the north, and the Shawungunk in the south;
watered by numerous streams, and extensively improved by the rude
husbandry of its savage occupants, the pleasant land must have
attracted the longing view of the Dutch immigrants as they sailed up
the Hudson to the patroon’s colony at Fort Orange. But though a
Dutch fort was built here -- at Rondout, now a part of Kingston -- as
early as the year 1614, it does not appear that any settlement was
effected before the year 1652. Thomas Chambers, an Englishman by birth,
was the first purchaser and patentee of Esopus. He had been engaged
with several others in an attempt to obtain lands near the site of the
present city of Troy; but being dispossessed by the patroon, whose
patent covered the locality chosen for their settlement, the associates
removed to this region, and bought from the Indians a tract of land,
comprising seventy-six acres, on Esopus creek, where the city of
Kingston now stands. But in 1655 the Indian tribes along the Hudson
river joined in attacking the Dutch settlements; and in the
consternation that prevailed, the farmers at Esopus fled, leaving their
homes and fields to the depredation of the savages. On the conclusion
of peace, in the autumn of the same year, they returned. Neglecting,
however, to form a village, suitably protected by stockades and by a
fort or blockhouse, as they were urged by the government to do, the
settlers were again disturbed in 1658, and implored the Director
Stuyvesant to come to their relief. By his advice they now laid out a
town-spot, the site of Wiltwyck, the future city of Kingston. The
colonists, sixty or seventy in number, went to work with a will, under
the personal supervision of the determined governor; and in less than
three weeks, the place that he had chosen for the village was
surrounded with palisades, a guard-house was built, and the dwellings
of the settlers were moved into the space inclosed. Pleased at his own
success, and delighted with the beautiful land of the Esopus, the
director sailed back to New Amsterdam, “praising the Lord for His
mercy on all concerned,” and cautioning the Indian chiefs to
leave the white men alone, inasmuch as “he could come again as
easily as he went.”
Wiltwyck, however, did not long enjoy repose under shelter of its new
defenses. Another outbreak of Indian ferocity -- stimulated by the
white man's "fire-water," and provoked by the brutality of some of the
Dutch themselves -- occurred in the following year, when a band of
several hundred Indian warriors invested the little town for three
weeks. Again Director Stuyvesant came to the rescue. Partly by force of
arms, and partly through the mediation of other Indian tribes, he
succeeded in bringing the savages to terms; and on the fifteenth day of
July, 1660, peace was concluded.
It was at this juncture that Louis du Bois and his companions arrived
in New Amsterdam. The great "Esopus war," which, for many months past,
had convulsed all the settlements, from Long Island to Fort Orange,
with fear, was now over. The prospects of the little colony at Wiltwyck
were brightening; and the beautiful region which Governor Stuyvesant
had found so fruitful, and "capable of making yet fifty farms," was
open to the new immigrants. Lands in the rich valleys of the Rondout
and the Esopus were to be had for the asking. Provision was made for
the religious instruction of the colonists. Hermanus Blom, a clergyman
of the Reformed Church of Holland, sent over expressly to minister at
Esopus, had been, for several weeks, awaiting in New Amsterdam the
result of the negotiations for peace. These, not improbably, were the
considerations that led our Walloons to fix upon Esopus as their future
home. Early in the autumn of the year 1660, they took their departure
from New Amsterdam. The Company's yacht, which carried Dominie blom to
the place of his labors, may have had on board some of their number.
Certain it is, that among the persons admitted to the Lord's Supper,
upon the occasion of its first celebration in Esopus, on the seventh
day of December in that year, were Matthew Blanchan, with Madeleine
Jorisse, his wife, and anthony Crispel, with Maria Blanchan, his wife.
The spot where, after many wanderings, our refugees at length had found
a home, was happily chosen. It lay but a short distance from that noble
river, whose majestic course and varied scenery must have vividly
recalled to them the Rhine. The plateau upon which the village of
Wiltwyck stood was skirted by Esopus creek. From the banks along which
the palisades protecting it had been constructed, the settlers
overlooked the fertile lands occupied by the farms of the white men,
and by the patches upon which the Indian women still raised their crops
of maize and beans. The beautiful valley of the Wallkill opened toward
the southwest. On the north, the wooded slopes of the Catskill
mountains were visible.
Blanchan and Crispel were soon joined at Wiltwyck by Louis du Bois, and
shortly after by a fourth Walloon family, that of Rachel de la
Montagne, daughter of Jean de la Montagne of New Amsterdam, and now
wife of Gysbert Imborch. Meantime, another settlement had been
commenced in the Esopus country. The "New Village," afterwards known as
Hurley, was founded about a mile to the west of Wiltwyck. Taught by
experience, the settlers took pains to protect their homes against the
attacks of the savages. The houses and barns were built within a
fortified inclosure, where fifteen families formed a compact
community.Blanchan and his two sons-in-law were among those who removed
from Wiltwyck to the New Village. A summer passed by, and the colonists
remained undisturbed. They were, however, by no means safe from
molestation. Stuyvesant's severity in sending some of his Indian
prisoners, at the close of the Esopus war, to the island of Curacoa,
had left a lasting impression of resentment in the minds of the
savages. The building of the "New Village," upon land to which they
still laid claim, was an additional grievance. Underrating either the
courage or the strength of their wild neighbors, the settlers took no
suitable precautions against attack, but on the contrary, with strange
infatuation, sold to them freely the rum that took away their reason
and intensified their worst passions. The time came for an uprising.
Stuyvesant had sent word to the Indian chiefs, through the magistrates
of Wiltwyck, that he would shortly visit them, to make them presents,
and to renew the peace concluded the year before. The message was
received with professions of friendliness. Two days after, about noon,
on the seventh of June, a concerted attack was made by parties of
Indians upon both the settlements. The destruction of the "New Village
was complete. Every dwelling was burned. The greater number of the
adult inhabitants had gone forth that day as usual to their field work
upon the outlying farms, leaving some of the women, with the little
children, at home. Three of the men, who had doubtless returned to
protect them, were killed; and eight women, with twenty-six children,
were taken prisoners. Among these were the families of our Walloons;
the wife and three children of Louis du Bois, the two children of
Matthew Blanchan, and Anthony Crispel's wife and child. The rest of the
people, those at work in the fields, and those who could escape from
the village, fled to the neighboring woods, and in the course of the
afternoon made their way to Wiltwyck, or to the redoubt at the mouth of
Esopus creek.
Meanwhile, the attack at Wiltwyck had been less successful. Parties of
Indians had entered the village in the morning, carrying maize and
beans to sell, and under this pretense, had distributed themselves in
the different houses; when suddenly a number of men on horseback came
dashing through the mill-gate, shouting, "The Indians have destroyed
the New Village!" At once, the savages already within the place began
their work of havoc. twelve houses were burned, and but for a timely
change of wind the entire settlement would have been consumed. Some of
the Indians, seizing the women and children, hastened away with them
into the forest; whilst others, stationed near the gates, despatched
those of the men who attempted to enter the town. As at the New
Village, most of the inhabitants were away, at their employments in the
neighboring fields. A few brave men, however, chanced to be at home.
These, though without guns or side arms, soon rallied, and resolutely
facing the assailants, succeeded in driving them out. By nightfall,
Dominie Blom and his companions were joined by the people from the
farms, and by straggling fugitives from the New Village. No time could
be spent in lamentation over their losses. The palisades surrounding
the place had been destroyed by the fire. All night long the colonists
toiled to replace them, or kept watch along the exposed borders. Day
dawned upon a scene of woe and desolation. Seventy of the inhabitants
were missing. Of these, twenty-four had been ruthlessly murdered; while
forty-five women and children had been hurried away into captivity. The
sight of the burned and mutiliated bodies, lying amid the ruins of the
dwellings and in the streets, was scarcely more affecting than the
thought of the living, in the hands of the merciless savages. Among
these were Rachel de la Montagne, and the wife and child of Dominie
Blom.
The tidings of this disaster spread consternation throughout the Dutch
settlements. Director Stuyvesant, always energetic, and ready for
severe measures, was the more disposed to act promptly and resolutely
in the present case, because of the loss incurred by his trusty
councilor in the capture of his daughter. With some difficulty, a force
was raised for the defense of Wiltwyck, and for the rescue of the
prisoners in the hands of the Esopus Indians. Nearly a month elapsed,
however, before two sloops, carrying supplies to the destitute
inhabitants, and having on board a company of Dutch and English
soldiers, and of friendly Indian braves, entered Esopus creek. They
were joined at Wiltwyck by a band of five Mohawks, sent down from Fort
Orange, for the purpose of endeavoring to secure the release of the
captives through mediation. In the meantime, Rachel de la Montagne had
made her escape from the savages, and was ready to conduct the rescuing
party to the Indian fort, thirty miles to the south-west of Wiltwyck,
whither the prisoners had been conveyed. The expedition set forth,
under the command of the fearless Captain Krygier, on the twenty-sixth
of July, and on the next day reached the fort, but found it deserted.
The Indians had retreated with their captives to a more distant
fastness in the Shawungunk mountains. Krygier pursued them, but without
success, and after setting fire to the fort, and destroying large
quantities of corn which they found stored away in pits, or growing in
the fields, the party returned to Wiltwyck without the loss of a man.
another month passed before a second attempt could be made. Information
came through friendly savages that the Esopus Indians were building
another fort. So soon as the weather permitted, and a supply of horses
could be obtained, Krygier set forth again. This time, the enemy was
taken by surprise. A fierce combat ensued; many of the savages were
taken, and twenty-three of the captives were recovered and brought back
in triumph to the settlement. Their absence had lasted just three
months. Tradition represents the pious Walloons as cheering the tedious
hours of their bondage with Marot's psalms. When rescued by their
friends, just as the savages were about to slaughter them, they were
entertaining their captors, and obtaining a momentary reprieve, by
singing the one hundred and thirty-seventh psalm: "By the rivers of
Babylon, there we sat down, yea, we wept, when we remembered Zion . . .
For there they that carried us away captive required of us a song."
The worthy Dutch pastor of Wiltwyck gives a touching account of the
grief and anxiety that reigned in the desolate homes from which the
captives had been taken. Every evening the little congregation
gathered, on the four points of the fort, under the blue sky, and
offered up their fervent prayers.
To Louis du Bois, whose entire family were in the hands of the savages,
this season of suspense must have been peculiarly trying. Tradition
states that he was one of the foremost members of the rescuing party.
An instance of his vigor and presence of mind, given by Captain Krygier
in his journal after the return of the expedition, may lead us to
credit this statement. "Louis, the Walloon, went today to fetch his
oxen, which had gone back of Juriaen Westphaelen's land. As he was
about to drive home the oxen, three Indians, who lay in the bush and
intended to seize him, leaped forth. When one of these shot at him with
an arrow, but only slightly wounded him, Louis, having a piece of a
palisade in his hand, struck the Indian on the breast with it so that
he staggered back, and Louis escaped through the kill, and came thence,
and brought the news into the fort."
These troubles over, the settlement enjoyed secureity from savage
molestation. The Esopus tribe, in the course of the contest with the
white man, was almost exterminated. The Walloons were free to exend
their plantations further into the rich lands that were now without an
owner. Some years later, Louis du Bois, with several associates,
removed from Wiltwyck to a spot which they had discovered during their
pursuit of the Indians. Here, in the beautiful Wallkill valley, they
built their homes, near the base of the Shawungunk mountains. The
settlers had not forgotten the Rhine, and the days of their exile in
Mannheim, and they named their village "le nouveau Palatinat," or New
Paltz.
But meanwhile, New Netherland had become an English possession. On the
sixth day of September, in the year 1664, articles of capitulation were
signed by commissioners representing the States-General of Holland and
the king of England, and the Dutch city and province received the name
of the city and province of New York.
|| Andrews || Battey || Bergmann || Booth || Cooke || DuBois-Van Meter-Shepherd || Fay || Halford || Hallford || Harris, Isaac || Lincoln, Abraham (Mccords/CivilWar) || Lincoln-Dr. Raymond Polson || Lincoln - Legend of a Mountain Girl || Lincoln-Shipley-Park || Officer || Packard || Phillips || Rutledge || Sears || Shepherd || Shipley || Thomas || Van Meter || Van Meteren ||
Click on the following links to view pictures: | Andrews | Andrews Ancestry.com | Andrews Education | Andrews Family History | Andrews GenForum | Andrews Old Cars | Andrews Unknown Pictures Page One | Andrews Unknown Pictures Page Two | Armentrout | Barr | Bennet | Bowen | Fleming | Mathews | McCoy | McMurry | Murten | Nausler | Shipley Diary | Smith | Staggs | Stevens | Todd | Weed | Whitmore | Winks | As time permits, I will be uploading more pictures for other surnames |
Please take a look at my unknown pictures pages, and other pages with pictures. I'm hoping that somebody will recognize someone in the pictures and help to identify some of the unknown people/pictures, and connect with other cousins and interested researchers. Thanks!
Some of my Direct Lines include: • Adams Ancestry.com • Adams GenForum • Aldrich Ancestry.com • Aldrich GenForum • Allen Ancestry.com • Allen GenForum Andrews Ancestry.com • Andrews GenForum • Andrews Family History • Andrews Genealogy • Armentrout Ancestry.com • Armentrout GenForum • Atkinson Ancestry.com • Atkinson GenForum Austin Ancestry.com • Austin GenForum • Barekman Ancestry.com • Barekman GenForum • Barker Ancestry.com • Barker GenForum • Barr Ancestry.com • Barr GenForum • Barrickman Ancestry.com • Barrickman GenForum • Battey Ancestry.com • Battey GenForum • Beaty Ancestry.com • Beaty GenForum • Belgrave Ancestry.com • Belgrave GenForum • Bennett Ancestry.com • Bennett GenForum • Bergmann Ancestry.com • Bergmann GenForum • Betz Ancestry.com • Betz GenForum • Booth Ancestry.com • Booth GenForum • Burroughs Ancestry.com • Burroughs GenForum • Cameron Ancestry.com • Cameron GenForum • Carr Ancestry.com • Carr GenForum • Cook Ancestry.com • Cook GenForum • Cooke Ancestry.com • Cooke GenForum • Dalton Ancestry.com • Dalton GenForum • Davis Ancestry.com • Davis GenForum • Elliott Ancestry.com • Elliott GenForum • Ezell Ancestry.com • Ezell GenForum • Fay Ancestry.com • Fay GenForum • Forger Ancestry.com • Forger GenForum • Frizzell Ancestry.com • Frizzell GenForum • Frost Ancestry.com • Frost GenForum • Gamble Ancestry.com • Gamble GenForum • Grimes Ancestry.com • Grimes GenForum • Guthrie Ancestry.com • Guthrie GenForum • Halford Ancestry.com • Halford GenForum • Hallford Ancestry.com • Hallford GenForum • Hammer Ancestry.com • Hammer GenGorum • Hammond Ancestry.com • Hammond GenForum • Handelstone Ancestry.com • Handelstone GenForum • Harris Ancestry.com • Harris GenForum • Havens Ancestry.com • Havens GenForum • Hendrickson Ancestry.com • Hendrickson GenForum • Hogsett Ancestry.com • Hogsett GenForum • Howard Ancestry.com • Howard GenForum • Hulse Ancestry.com • Hulse GenForum • Hults Ancestry.com • Hults GenForum • Johnson Ancestry.com • Johnson GenForum • Ives Ancestry.com • Ives GenForum • Joslin Ancestry.com • Joslin GenForum • Kirk Ancestry.com • Kirk GenForum • Littler Ancestry.com • Littler GenForum • Mathews Ancestry.com • Mathews GenForum • Mattsdotter Ancestry.com/Sweden • Mattsdotter GenForum • Mays Ancestry.com • Mays GenForum • Mayes Ancestry.com • Mayes GenForum • McClure Ancestry.com • McClure GenForum • McIntosh Ancestry.com • McIntosh GenForum • McMurry Ancestry.com • McMurry GenForum • Messenger Ancestry.com • Messenger GenForum • Mince Ancestry.com • Mince GenForum • Mollenauer Ancestry.com • Mollenauer GenForum • Murten Ancestry.com • Nausler Ancestry.com • Nicholson Ancestry.com • Nicholson GenForum • Norwood Ancestry.com • Norwood GenForum • Officer Ancestry.com • Officer GenForum • Packard Ancestry.com • Packard GenForum • Phillips Ancestry.com • Phillips GenForum • Richardson Ancestry.com • Richardson GenForum • Robbins Ancestry.com • Robbins GenForum • Rutledge Ancestry.com • Rutledge GenForum • Sears Ancestry.com • Sears GenForum • Scott Ancestry.com • Scott GenForum • Sheaperd Ancestry.com • Sheaperd GenForum • Shepard Ancestry.com • Shepard GenForum • Sheperd Ancestry.com • Sheperd GenForum • Shephard Ancestry.com • Shephard GenForum • Sheldon Ancestry.com • Sheldon GenForum • Shipley • Shipley Ancestry.com • Shipley GenForum • Shipley - Lincoln Connection • Smith Ancestry.com • Smith GenForum • Southwick Ancestry.com • Southwick GenForum • Stevens Ancestry.com • Stevens GenForum • Strutt Ancestry.com • Strutt GenForum • Sweet Ancestry.com • Sweet GenForum • Swett Ancestry.com • Swett GenForum • Thomas Ancestry.com • Thomas GenForum • Thompson Ancestry.com • Thompson GenForum • Van Meter Ancestry.com • Van Meter GenForum • Van Meteren Ancestry.com • Van Meteren GenForum • Wadsworth Ancestry.com • Wadsworth GenForum • Williams Ancestry.com • Williams GenForum •If you have any information to share, please contact me:<<.JimmieNeutron_57 {at} hotmail dot com.>> or <<.vjafamhist {at} vjandrews dot com.>>
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This page was created with Nvu ~ Wednesday, April 26, 2006, last updated Thursday, May 25, 2006
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Andrews Research & Education website ALWAYS UNDER CONSTRUCTION ! visit again soon ! Thanks !